Hindi is the official language of India and is spoken by over 500 million people worldwide. It is the fourth most spoken language in the world and is widely used in Bollywood movies, music, and literature. But why did Hindi become our national language? Here’s everything you need to know.
The Constitution of India recognizes Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. However, it is important to note that India does not have a national language. This means that every Indian citizen has the right to communicate with the Government in their mother tongue or any other language that they are comfortable with.
That said, Hindi has been chosen as the official language of the Union because of its widespread usage and popularity. Hindi is spoken by a large number of people in the Northern and Central parts of India. It is also the primary language of communication in the Hindi belt, which includes states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
The decision to make Hindi the official language of the Union was made after much debate and discussion. In 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted Hindi as the official language of the Union. However, this decision was met with resistance from the non-Hindi speaking states, particularly the southern states of India.
This led to the adoption of the Official Languages Act in 1963, which recognized Hindi and English as the official languages of the Union. The Act also gave states the power to choose their own official languages, which led to the recognition of several regional languages as official languages of the respective states.
Today, Hindi is widely used in the Indian Government and is the language of instruction in many schools and universities. It is also the language of the Indian Armed Forces and is used in official communications and training.
In conclusion, Hindi has become our national language due to its widespread usage and popularity in the Northern and Central parts of India. While India does not have a national language, Hindi has been recognized as the official language of the Union and is widely used in the Indian Government, education, and military.